For serving: chopped cilantro, lime wedges, warm tortillas
Instructions
Heat a large skillet over medium heat. Add the chiles and toast until fragrant, stirring frequently for about 1-2 minutes.
Transfer the chiles to a medium pot. Add the bay leaf and fill the pot with water until the chiles are completely covered.
Bring the water to a boil over high heat, then remove from heat, cover, and let the chiles soak for 10 minutes.
Transfer the softened chiles and the bay leaf to a large blender using a slotted spoon.
Add 3 cups of the chile-soaked water, the garlic, vinegar, soy sauce, oregano, thyme, sugar, cumin, and salt. Blend until smooth and set aside.
Heat 1 tablespoon of oil in a large pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add ½ of the pork shoulder and sear on all sides until browned, then transfer to a bowl or large plate.
Add 1 more tablespoon of oil to the pot and the remaining pork. Sear on all sides until browned, then transfer to the same bowl or plate.
Add the remaining 1 tablespoon of oil to the pot along with the onion. Cook for 5 minutes, scraping any brown bits that have stuck to the bottom of the pan.
Add the seared pork back into the pot and pour the blended chile sauce on top. Mix together to combine.
Bring to a boil, reduce heat to low, cover, and cook for 2 hours.
Serve in a bowl garnished with chopped cilantro, lime wedges, and a side of warm flour tortillas and/or rice.
Notes
Storage. Keep leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 1 week, or freeze (cooled completely) for up to 3 months. Reheat in a pot over medium heat or in the microwave until hot. It tastes even better the next day.
Toasting the dried chiles. Make sure to only toast the dried chiles for 1-2 minutes. The chiles will start to puff up and become fragrant. Don’t toast for longer than 2 minutes or they will burn and become bitter.
Use a slow cooker. You can also make this recipe in a slow cooker. Prepare the chile sauce and brown the pork and onions as directed. Transfer all the ingredients into a slow cooker and cook on high for 4-5 hours or low for 6-8 hours.